Discourse Markers

AO5 Organisation

  • Aim to produce fluently linked paragraphs with seamlessly integrated discourse markers - the criteria for the highest attainment level.

‘The skilful use of discourse markers often indicates a higher level of fluency.’ (British Council)

 

In order to allow this material to make sense, when viewed on a phone, I had to format this as a long, skinny list. There are 9 categories: addition, comparison, contrast, attitude, time, result, summary, example, place. Scrolling essential!

Addition

Furthermore

Moreover

In addition

Additionally

Then

Also

Too

Besides

Again

Equally important

What is more

First

Second

Last

Finally

Ultimately

In other words



Comparison

Similarly

In the same way

Likewise

As with

Equally

Just as…so too

A similar

Another

Contrast

However

Nevertheless

On the other hand

On the contrary

Even so

Alternatively

At the same time

Though

Otherwise

Instead

Nonetheless

Conversely

Yet

In spite of this

Still

But

Attitude

Actually

Admittedly

Amazingly

Certainly

Crucially

Fortunately

Ideally

In fact

Unfortunately

Naturally

Normally

Oddly enough

Of course

Personally

Predictably

Remember

Sadly

Strangely

Surely

Thankfully

Undoubtedly

Time

At first

At last

By the time

Meanwhile

Presently

Next

Prior to

Finally

In the end

Immediately

Thereafter

To begin with

At that time

Subsequently

Eventually

Currently

In the meantime

In the past

Result

Hence

Therefore

Accordingly

Consequently

Thus

Thereupon

As a result

In consequence

So

Then

Summary

In short

In conclusion

On the whole

In other words

To be sure

Clearly

Anyway

On the whole

To sum up

After all

In general

It seems

In brief

Reason

For this reason

Owing to this

Consequently

Therefore

Example

For example

For instance

That is

Such as

As revealed by

Illustrated by

Specifically

In particular

For one thing

This can be seen in

An instance of this

Place

There

Here

Beyond

Nearby

Next to

At that point

Opposite to

Adjacent to

On the other side

In the front

In the back

Make sure that you use them!